Genus
Cratohaerea
3 species
*Cratohaerea* Chaudoir, 1850 is a small Afrotropical tiger beetle genus of three species inhabiting open, wet environments such as muddy lakeshores and savanna clay soils of central and western Africa. These metallic beetles are nocturnal hunters, navigating the damp substrates of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Slender and elongate, *Cratohaerea* represents one of Africa's lesser-known cicindeline lineages.
Diagnosis
DIAGNOSIS — *Cratohaerea* Chaudoir, 1850. Body small, 10–16 mm, elongate-cylindrical; length-to-width ratio 2–3. Coloration metallic. Wings fully developed (macropterous). Eyes medium. Labrum transverse. Nocturnal; associated with open wet substrates (savanna clay/loam, forest edge). Three Afrotropical species. No confusion genera recorded for this genus.
Etymology
From Greek *kratós* (strong) + *haíresis* (taking, choosing) — "strongly seizing"; refers to predatory mandibles.
Species (3)
Distribution map — GBIF occurrences
GBIF · © OpenStreetMap · © CartoDB
Overview
*Cratohaerea* Chaudoir, 1850 is a small Afrotropical tiger beetle genus of three species inhabiting open, wet environments such as muddy lakeshores and savanna clay soils of central and western Africa. These metallic beetles are nocturnal hunters, navigating the damp substrates of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Slender and elongate, *Cratohaerea* represents one of Africa's lesser-known cicindeline lineages.
Type species: Cratohaerea lugens Chaudoir, 1860 [by monotypy]
1. Wiesner, J. (2020) — checklist authority 2. Chaudoir, M. de (1860) — original genus description 3. Moravec, J. (2020) — Cicindelini Vol. 2 4. Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. (2001) — Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 333 pp. [ISBN 0-8014-3882-9] 5. Cassola, F. (1981–2008) — Various papers on African and Oriental Cicindelidae; cytotaxonomic and revisionary studies (multiple periodicals). 6. Knisley, C.B. & Pearson, D.L. (1984) — Biosystematics of larval tiger beetles, Sulphur Springs Valley, Arizona: descriptions of species and a review of larval biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 110: 465-551. 7. Arndt, E. & Putchkov, A.V. (1997) — Phylogenetic investigation of Cicindelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) using larval morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 235: 231-241. 8. Schüle, P., Putchkov, A.V. & Markina, T.Y. (2021) — Dromica larvae: pronotum and hooks as unique characters. ZooKeys 1027: 111-138. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1027.61993 9. Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. (2020) — Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Cicindelidae) and reclassification within Coleoptera. Systematic Entomology 45(4): 723-729. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12440 [validates Cicindelidae as separate family] +11 citations · full list in paid edition
Living Book · World Monograph 2026
Genera and Subgenera of Tiger Beetles
240 genera · 3,715 taxa · 194-character matrix · 12 months free updates