Genus
Enantiola
4 species
*Enantiola* Rivalier, 1961 is a small, metallic tiger beetle genus of four species found across Southeast Asia, inhabiting open wet habitats on bare sandy, clay-loam, and riverine substrates. These slender, elongate beetles measure roughly 8–14 mm and are active nocturnally, a trait uncommon among cicindelids. *Enantiola* was described from the Indo-Malayan fauna and remains one of the lesser-studied Oriental genera of the family.
Diagnosis
DIAGNOSIS — *Enantiola* Rivalier, 1961. Body small, 8–14 mm, elongate-cylindrical. Head wider than pronotum; eyes large, protuberant. Pronotum subquadrate. Elytra elongate, metallic bronze to greenish. Labrum transverse. Legs cursorial. Fully winged. Nocturnal. Inhabits open wet substrates (sandy, clay-loam, riverine). Aedeagus diagnostic. No confusion genera recorded for this genus.
Etymology
From Greek *enantios* (opposite) + diminutive -ola — "little opposite one"; coined name.
Species (4)
Distribution map — GBIF occurrences
GBIF · © OpenStreetMap · © CartoDB
Overview
*Enantiola* Rivalier, 1961 is a small, metallic tiger beetle genus of four species found across Southeast Asia, inhabiting open wet habitats on bare sandy, clay-loam, and riverine substrates. These slender, elongate beetles measure roughly 8–14 mm and are active nocturnally, a trait uncommon among cicindelids. *Enantiola* was described from the Indo-Malayan fauna and remains one of the lesser-studied Oriental genera of the family.
Type species: Enantiola bicolor Werner, 1995 [by monotypy]
1. Wiesner, J. (2020) — checklist authority 2. Rivalier, E. (1969) — original genus description 3. Moravec, J. (2020) — Cicindelini Vol. 2 4. Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. (2001) — Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 333 pp. [ISBN 0-8014-3882-9] 5. Knisley, C.B. & Pearson, D.L. (1984) — Biosystematics of larval tiger beetles, Sulphur Springs Valley, Arizona: descriptions of species and a review of larval biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 110: 465-551. 6. Arndt, E. & Putchkov, A.V. (1997) — Phylogenetic investigation of Cicindelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) using larval morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 235: 231-241. 7. Schüle, P., Putchkov, A.V. & Markina, T.Y. (2021) — Dromica larvae: pronotum and hooks as unique characters. ZooKeys 1027: 111-138. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1027.61993 8. Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. (2020) — Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Cicindelidae) and reclassification within Coleoptera. Systematic Entomology 45(4): 723-729. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12440 [validates Cicindelidae as separate family] 9. Gough, H.M., Duran, D.P., Kawahara, A.Y. & Toussaint, E.F.A. (2018) — A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 43(3): 567-586. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12324 [ML phylogeny of 328 taxa, 9 gene regions] +6 citations · full list in paid edition
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Genera and Subgenera of Tiger Beetles
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