Genus
Opisthencentrus
1 species
*Opisthencentrus* is a monotypic Neotropical genus of tiger beetle, known from a single small metallic species inhabiting open wet habitats in South America. At 8–9 mm, these compact, fully winged beetles are among the smallest of the Odontocheilina, distinguished by a remarkable posterior spur at the elytral apex found in no other member of the subtribe.
Diagnosis
DIAGNOSIS — *Opisthencentrus* W.Horn, 1893. Body 8–9 mm, oval-compact, metallic. Labrum subquadrate. Fully winged. Autapomorphic posterolateral spur at elytral apex (H02=1), unique within Odontocheilina. Aedeagus and posterior abdominal morphology further diagnostic. Neotropical; open wet habitats, clay-loam to forest-floor substrates.
Etymology
From Greek *opísthen* (behind) + *kéntron* (point, sting) — "with point behind".
Species (1)
Distribution map — GBIF occurrences
GBIF · © OpenStreetMap · © CartoDB
Overview
*Opisthencentrus* is a monotypic Neotropical genus of tiger beetle, known from a single small metallic species inhabiting open wet habitats in South America. At 8–9 mm, these compact, fully winged beetles are among the smallest of the Odontocheilina, distinguished by a remarkable posterior spur at the elytral apex found in no other member of the subtribe.
Type species: Opisthencentrus simplex W. Horn, 1893 [by monotypy]
1. Wiesner, J. (2020) — checklist 2. Horn, W. (1903) — original genus description 3. Moravec, J. (2020) — Cicindelini Vol. 2 4. Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. (2001) — Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 333 pp. [ISBN 0-8014-3882-9] 5. Moravec, J. (2016) — Taxonomic revision—15. The genus Opisthencentrus W. Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zootaxa 4097(3): 332-340. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.2 6. Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. (2020) — Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Cicindelidae) and reclassification within Coleoptera. Systematic Entomology 45(4): 723-729. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12440 [validates Cicindelidae as separate family] 7. Gough, H.M., Duran, D.P., Kawahara, A.Y. & Toussaint, E.F.A. (2018) — A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 43(3): 567-586. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12324 [ML phylogeny of 328 taxa, 9 gene regions] 8. Wiesner, J. (2020) — Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 2nd edition (Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkäfer der Welt, 27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae). Winterwork, Borsdorf, 534 pp. [Authoritative current world checklist] 9. Horn, W. (1908-1915) — Coleoptera Adephaga, fam. Carabidae, subfam. Cicindelinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.) Genera Insectorum, fascicles 82a, 82b, 82c (1908, 1910, 1915). L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles. BHL bibliography/45481 [open access — fundamental historical monograph for the family] +3 citations · full list in paid edition
Living Book · World Monograph 2026
Genera and Subgenera of Tiger Beetles
240 genera · 3,715 taxa · 194-character matrix · 12 months free updates