Genus
Salpingophora
5 species
*Salpingophora* Rivalier, 1950 is a small nocturnal tiger beetle genus of five species inhabiting forest floors and clay riverbanks across the Oriental and Palaearctic transition zone, from India and Pakistan to Iran. Beetles are slender and metallic, measuring 10–16 mm, and favor bare sandy, clay-loam, or riverine substrates. This compact genus represents one of the few Cicindelina lineages bridging the Oriental and Palaearctic realms.
Diagnosis
DIAGNOSIS — *Salpingophora* Rivalier, 1950. Body small, 10–16 mm, cylindrical; L:W ratio 2–3. Integument metallic. Eyes medium. Labrum subquadrate. Wings fully developed. Nocturnal; forest-associated, on bare sandy, clay-loam, or riverine substrates. No confusion genera recorded for this genus.
Etymology
From Greek *sálpinx/sálpingos* (trumpet) + *phorós* (bearing) — "trumpet-bearing" (mouth-parts).
Species (5)
Distribution map — GBIF occurrences
GBIF · © OpenStreetMap · © CartoDB
Overview
*Salpingophora* Rivalier, 1950 is a small nocturnal tiger beetle genus of five species inhabiting forest floors and clay riverbanks across the Oriental and Palaearctic transition zone, from India and Pakistan to Iran. Beetles are slender and metallic, measuring 10–16 mm, and favor bare sandy, clay-loam, or riverine substrates. This compact genus represents one of the few Cicindelina lineages bridging the Oriental and Palaearctic realms.
Type species: Megacephala cingulata Hewitson, 1858 [by monotypy (Hewitson 1862 context)]
1. Wiesner, J. (2020) — checklist authority 2. Hewitson, W.C. (1862) — original genus description 3. Werner, K. (2000) — Tiger Beetles of Africa, Vol. 2 4. Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. (2001) — Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 333 pp. [ISBN 0-8014-3882-9] 5. Putchkov, A.V. & Arndt, E. (1997–2010) — Treatments in Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Löbl & Smetana eds., Vol. 1). 6. Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds.) (2003) — Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 1: Archostemata–Myxophaga–Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp. [ISBN 87-88757-73-0] 7. Knisley, C.B. & Pearson, D.L. (1984) — Biosystematics of larval tiger beetles, Sulphur Springs Valley, Arizona: descriptions of species and a review of larval biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 110: 465-551. 8. Arndt, E. & Putchkov, A.V. (1997) — Phylogenetic investigation of Cicindelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) using larval morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 235: 231-241. 9. Schüle, P., Putchkov, A.V. & Markina, T.Y. (2021) — Dromica larvae: pronotum and hooks as unique characters. ZooKeys 1027: 111-138. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1027.61993 +13 citations · full list in paid edition
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Genera and Subgenera of Tiger Beetles
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