Genus
Stenocosmia
2 species
*Stenocosmia* Rivalier, 1965 is a small genus of roughly three species found exclusively on Madagascar, making it one of the island's distinctive endemic tiger beetle lineages. These slender, metallic beetles inhabit forest floors and woodland clearings, where they hunt by night across bare soil. With bodies measuring just 9–13 mm, *Stenocosmia* represents an elegant example of Madagascar's remarkable cicindelid diversity.
Diagnosis
DIAGNOSIS — *Stenocosmia* Rivalier, 1965. Body small, 9–13 mm, oval; L:W ratio 2–3. Coloration metallic. Labrum transverse. Eyes medium. Wings fully developed. Nocturnal habit. Substrate: bare soil in Madagascar forest and woodland. Endemic to Madagascar (~3 spp.). No confusion genera recorded.
Etymology
From Greek *stenós* (narrow) + *kósmios* (orderly, adorned) — "narrowly adorned".
Species (2)
Distribution map — GBIF occurrences
GBIF · © OpenStreetMap · © CartoDB
Overview
*Stenocosmia* Rivalier, 1965 is a small genus of roughly three species found exclusively on Madagascar, making it one of the island's distinctive endemic tiger beetle lineages. These slender, metallic beetles inhabit forest floors and woodland clearings, where they hunt by night across bare soil. With bodies measuring just 9–13 mm, *Stenocosmia* represents an elegant example of Madagascar's remarkable cicindelid diversity.
Type species: Cicindela sumatrana Castelnau, 1834 [by subsequent designation]
1. Wiesner, J. (2020) — checklist authority 2. Rivalier, E. (1969) — original genus description 3. Naviaux, R. (multiple papers) — Oriental Cicindelina context 4. Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. (2001) — Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 333 pp. [ISBN 0-8014-3882-9] 5. Cassola, F. (1981–2008) — Various papers on African and Oriental Cicindelidae; cytotaxonomic and revisionary studies (multiple periodicals). 6. Knisley, C.B. & Pearson, D.L. (1984) — Biosystematics of larval tiger beetles, Sulphur Springs Valley, Arizona: descriptions of species and a review of larval biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 110: 465-551. 7. Arndt, E. & Putchkov, A.V. (1997) — Phylogenetic investigation of Cicindelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) using larval morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 235: 231-241. 8. Schüle, P., Putchkov, A.V. & Markina, T.Y. (2021) — Dromica larvae: pronotum and hooks as unique characters. ZooKeys 1027: 111-138. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1027.61993 9. Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. (2020) — Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Cicindelidae) and reclassification within Coleoptera. Systematic Entomology 45(4): 723-729. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12440 [validates Cicindelidae as separate family] +4 citations · full list in paid edition
Living Book · World Monograph 2026
Genera and Subgenera of Tiger Beetles
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