Field Cards — Panama

4–8 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela minarum (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Neotropical.

Resembles Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla, Cicindela

4–8 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Mato Grosso, Corrientes, Jujuy, Salta

Neotropical.

Resembles Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla, Cicindela

4–8 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

= Cicindela obscurella (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Neotropical.

Resembles Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla, Cicindela

4–8 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

Neotropical.

Resembles Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla, Cicindela

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Campeche, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Morelos, Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Ja

= Cicindela carthagena colossea (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Resembles Brasiella, Microthylax, Odontocheila

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Chihuahua, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, San Lui

Nearctic + Neotropical.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Saint Lucia

= Cicindela favergeri parvipunctulata (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Nearctic + Neotropical.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Chihuahua, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Queret

= Cicindela phosphora (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Nearctic + Neotropical.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

= Cicindela roseiventris mexicana (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Resembles Brasiella, Microthylax, Odontocheila

8–18 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Arizona, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts,

= Cicindela trifasciata australis (Fabricius, 1781) [basionym]

Resembles Brasiella, Microthylax, Odontocheila

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

= Cicindela brunneum (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Canal Zone

= Cicindela formicarium (Klug, 1834) [basionym]

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

= Cicindela maculosum (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Oaxaca, Veracruz, Yucatan

= Cicindela nitidum (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Canal Zone

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

8–20 mm

Active January–December (year-round)

= Cicindela corculum (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Diagnostic: comb-like (pectinate) maxillary palpi (Greek ktenos = comb, stoma = mouth) — unique to Ctenos

Resembles Pogonostoma

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Bonaire, Curacao

= Cicindela auraria auraria (Perty, 1830) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation.

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Bonaire, Curacao

= Cicindela auraria bechyneiorum (Perty, 1830) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation; [inherited from species]

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Bonaire, Curacao

= Cicindela auraria euryscopa (Perty, 1830) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation; [inherited from species]

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Bonaire, Curacao

= Cicindela boops (LeConte, 1856) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

= Cicindela striga (LeConte, 1856) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

12–17 mm

Active April–September (peak May–Jul)

Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith very large, strongly protuberant — open-substrate adaptation.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–14 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz

= Cicindela lacordairei (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Head about as wide as pronotum; eyes large, protuberant.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

= Cicindela chrysis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela fulgens (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela hamulipenis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela chiriquina (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela molesta (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela nicaraguensis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–15 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela scapularis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Toothed elytral margins (odontos + cheile = toothed margin).

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

12–22 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela chestertonii (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Amphibious, associated with river rocks and wet margins.

Resembles Cheiloxya, Pseudoxycheila

12–22 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela distigma (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Amphibious, associated with river rocks and wet margins.

Resembles Cheiloxya, Pseudoxycheila

12–22 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Amphibious, associated with river rocks and wet margins.

Resembles Cheiloxya, Pseudoxycheila

9–14 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela buckleyi (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Head about awith wide awith pronotum; eyewith large, protuberant.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

9–14 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela nigrovenator (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Head about awith wide awith pronotum; eyewith large, protuberant.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

8–13 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Head about awith wide awith pronotum or slightly narrower; eyewith large, protuberant.

Resembles Brasiella, Brzoskaicheila, Cenothyla

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela assamensis (Bates, 1892) [basionym]

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela kraatzi (Bates, 1892) [basionym]

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela montanea (Bates, 1892) [basionym]

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela nodicollis (Bates, 1892) [basionym]

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Beckerium, Brasiella, Cicindela

9–16 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

= Cicindela excoffieri (Bates, 1892) [basionym]

Head elongate, longer than wide; eyes large, somewhat laterally directed.

Resembles Apterodela, Calochroa, Calomera

12–22 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

= Cicindela tucumana (Bates, 1881) [basionym]

Head wider than pronotum; eyewith moderate,

Resembles Cheiloxya, Oxycheila

11–30 mm

Active June–October (peak Jul–Aug)

Chihuahua, Coahuila, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Colima, San

= Cicindela angusticollis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular.

Resembles Megacephala, Phaeoxantha, Pseudotetracha

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Nocturnal–crepuscular.

Resembles Aniara, Metriocheila, Phaeoxantha

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Nocturnal–crepuscular.

Resembles Aniara, Metriocheila, Phaeoxantha

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina antiguana (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular.

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina caicosensis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina freyi (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina guyanensis (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina infuscata (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina punctata (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sobrina sobrina (Bates, 1869) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular; [inherited from species]

11–30 mm

Active September–March (peak Oct–Dec)

Aruba, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz

= Cicindela sommeri (Chaudoir, 1850) [basionym]

Nocturnal–crepuscular.

Resembles Aniara, Metriocheila, Phaeoxantha